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Glossary terms starting with the Letter I

TermDefinition
Implied Authority

An agent’s authority to do everything reasonably necessary to carry out the principal’s express orders.


Implied Contract

An agreement that has not been put into words, but is implied buy the actions of the parties.


I-beam

(Obsolete term) An American Standard section of hot-rolled steel.


Ice dam

An obstruction along the eave of a roof caused by the refreezing of water emanating from melting snow on the roof surface above.


Igneous rock

Rock formed by the solidification of magna.


Impact Insulation Class (IIC)

An index of the extent to which a floor assembly transmits impact noise from a room above to the room below.


Impact noise

Noise generated by footsteps or other impacts on a floor.


Impact wrench

A device for tightening bolts and nuts by means of rapidly repeated torque impulses produced by electrical or pneumatic energy.


Ingot

A large glock of cast metal.


Insulating glass

Double or triple glazing.


Internal drainage

Providing a curtain wall with hidden channels and weep holes to remove any water that may penetrate the exterior layers of the wall.


Interstitial ceiling

A suspended ceiling with sufficient structural strength to support workers as they install and maintain mechanical and electrical installations above the ceiling.


Intrados

The concave surface of an arch.


Intumescent coating

A paint or mastic that expands to form a stable, insulating char when eposed to fire.


Inverted roof

A membrane roof assembly in which the thermal insulation lies above the membrane.


Iron

In pure form, a metallic element. In common usage, ferrous alloys other than steels, including cast iron and wrought iron.


Iron dog

A heavy U-shaped staple used to tie the ends of heavy timbers together.


Ironworker

A skilled laborer who erects steel building frames, or places reinforcing bars in concrete construction.


Isocyanurate foam

A thermosetting plastic foam with thermal insulating properties.